Gun Laws by State — Complete Reference Guide 2026 | GunTransfer.com

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50 State Gun Laws By State
Complete Reference Guide

50 State Gun Laws — 2026 Complete Reference

The most comprehensive state-by-state gun law reference available — covering private sales, background checks, waiting periods, carry laws, registration, and more for all 50 states and Washington DC.

51Jurisdictions

20+Law Categories

2026Updated

200+Law Citations

State Categories: ✅ Gun-Friendly — minimal restrictions 🟡 Moderate — some requirements 🔴 Strict — FFL required, comprehensive regulations

Choose Your State

Click any state to jump directly to its full gun law reference table. Alphabetical A–Z.

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1✅ AlabamaGun-Friendly 2✅ AlaskaGun-Friendly 3✅ ArizonaGun-Friendly 4✅ ArkansasGun-Friendly 5🔴 CaliforniaStrict 6🟡 ColoradoModerate 7🔴 ConnecticutStrict 8🟡 DelawareModerate 9✅ FloridaGun-Friendly 10✅ GeorgiaGun-Friendly 11🔴 HawaiiStrict 12✅ IdahoGun-Friendly 13🔴 IllinoisStrict 14✅ IndianaGun-Friendly 15✅ IowaGun-Friendly 16✅ KansasGun-Friendly 17✅ KentuckyGun-Friendly 18✅ LouisianaGun-Friendly 19✅ MaineGun-Friendly 20🔴 MarylandStrict 21🔴 MassachusettsStrict 22🟡 MichiganModerate 23🟡 MinnesotaModerate 24✅ MississippiGun-Friendly 25✅ MissouriGun-Friendly 26✅ MontanaGun-Friendly 27🟡 NebraskaModerate 28🟡 NevadaModerate 29✅ New HampshireGun-Friendly 30🔴 New JerseyStrict 31🟡 New MexicoModerate 32🔴 New YorkStrict 33🟡 North CarolinaModerate 34✅ North DakotaGun-Friendly 35✅ OhioGun-Friendly 36✅ OklahomaGun-Friendly 37🔴 OregonStrict 38🟡 PennsylvaniaModerate 39🟡 Rhode IslandModerate 40✅ South CarolinaGun-Friendly 41✅ South DakotaGun-Friendly 42✅ TennesseeGun-Friendly 43✅ TexasGun-Friendly 44✅ UtahGun-Friendly 45🟡 VermontModerate 46🟡 VirginiaModerate 47🔴 WashingtonStrict 48✅ West VirginiaGun-Friendly 49✅ WisconsinGun-Friendly 50✅ WyomingGun-Friendly 51🔴 Washington DCStrict

Alabama Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Alabama — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Alabama's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	ALABAMA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Alabama adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Alabama law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Ala. Code § 13A-11-57 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Alabama residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Alabama but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Alabama does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Alabama has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Alabama Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Alabama does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Alabama Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective January 2023.	Alabama Carry Laws Alabama Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Alabama has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Alabama Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Alabama — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Alabama for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Alabama Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Alabama has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alabama.	Alabama Firearms Laws Giffords — Alabama AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Alabama has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alabama.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Alabama does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Alabama and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Alabama, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Alabama when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Alabama allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Alabama and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ALABAMA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Ala. Code § 13A-11-57 et seq. — Alabama's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Alabama Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Alabama Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Alabama
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Alabama and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Alabama adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Ala. Code § 13A-11-57 et ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Alabama law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Alabama. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Alabama.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective January 2023.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Alabama.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Alabama.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Alabama.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Alabama.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Cannot knowingly sell to a prohibited person, participate in straw purchases, sell a handgun to out-of-state buyer, or transfer obliterated serial number. GunTransfer protects sellers from all four risks.

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Alabama. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Ala. Code § 13A-11-57 et seq.

Alabama Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Alabama and every state.

Full Text →

Alaska Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Alaska — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Alaska's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	ALASKA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Alaska adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Alaska law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Alaska Stat. § 11.61.200 et se... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Alaska residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Alaska but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Alaska does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Alaska has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Alaska Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Alaska does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Alaska Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry — no permit required for open or concealed carry.	Alaska Carry Laws Alaska Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Alaska has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Alaska Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Alaska — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Alaska for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Alaska Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Alaska has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alaska.	Alaska Firearms Laws Giffords — Alaska AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Alaska has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Alaska.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Alaska does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Alaska and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Alaska, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Alaska when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Alaska allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Alaska and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ALASKA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Alaska Stat. § 11.61.200 et seq. — Alaska's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Alaska Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Alaska Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Alaska
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Alaska and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Alaska adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Alaska Stat. § 11.61.200 ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Alaska law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Alaska. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Alaska.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry — no permit required for open or concealed carry.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Alaska.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Alaska.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Alaska.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Alaska.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Alaska. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Alaska Stat. § 11.61.200 et seq.

Alaska Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Alaska and every state.

Full Text →

Arizona Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Arizona — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Arizona's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	ARIZONA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Arizona adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Arizona law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	A.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Arizona residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Arizona but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Arizona does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Arizona has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Arizona Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Arizona does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Arizona Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry — permitless open and concealed carry for eligible adults 21+.	Arizona Carry Laws Arizona Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Arizona has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Arizona Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Arizona — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Arizona for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Arizona Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Arizona has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arizona.	Arizona Firearms Laws Giffords — Arizona AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Arizona has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arizona.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Arizona does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Arizona and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Arizona, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Arizona when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Arizona allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Arizona and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ARIZONA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	A.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq. — Arizona's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Arizona Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Arizona Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Arizona
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Arizona and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Arizona adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

A.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Arizona law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Arizona. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Arizona.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry — permitless open and concealed carry for eligible adults 21+.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Arizona.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Arizona.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Arizona.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Arizona.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Arizona. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

A.R.S. § 13-3101 et seq.

Arizona Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Arizona and every state.

Full Text →

Arkansas Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Arkansas — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Arkansas's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	ARKANSAS STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Arkansas adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Arkansas law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Ark. Code Ann. § 5-73-101 et s... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Arkansas residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Arkansas but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Arkansas does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Arkansas has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Arkansas Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Arkansas does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Arkansas Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry. Optional Enhanced and Standard CHCL for reciprocity.	Arkansas Carry Laws Arkansas Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Arkansas has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Arkansas Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Arkansas — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Arkansas for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Arkansas Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Arkansas has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arkansas.	Arkansas Firearms Laws Giffords — Arkansas AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Arkansas has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Arkansas.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Arkansas does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Arkansas and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Arkansas, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Arkansas when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Arkansas allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Arkansas and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ARKANSAS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Ark. Code Ann. § 5-73-101 et seq. — Arkansas's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Arkansas Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Arkansas Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Arkansas
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Arkansas and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Arkansas adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Ark. Code Ann. § 5-73-101... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Arkansas law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Arkansas. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Arkansas.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry. Optional Enhanced and Standard CHCL for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Arkansas.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Arkansas.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Arkansas.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Arkansas.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Arkansas. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Ark. Code Ann. § 5-73-101 et seq.

Arkansas Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Arkansas and every state.

Full Text →

California Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in California — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes California's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	CALIFORNIA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in California must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under California law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in California must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	California requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	California requires a waiting period: 10 days mandatory for ALL purchases — dealer and private alike. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	California Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	California requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	California Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen 2022). Open carry of loaded firearms prohibited in public.	California Carry Laws California Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	California requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate California authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	California Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 21+	California law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	California law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in California — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in California. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	California Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	California restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	California Firearms Laws Giffords — California AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	California limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into California is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	California has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in California and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like California, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in California when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	California allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under California and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in California following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY CALIFORNIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq. — California's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	California Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — California Gun Laws NRA-ILA — California
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in California and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in California. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Cal. Penal Code § 26500 e... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in California.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in California. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

California requires: 10 days mandatory for ALL purchases — dealer and private alike.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in California. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen 2022). Open carry of loaded firearms prohibited in public.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in California.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in California.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in California. See Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in California.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in California. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Cal. Penal Code § 26500 et seq.; Cal. Penal Code § 30900 et seq.

California Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in California and every state.

Full Text →

Colorado Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Colorado — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Colorado's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	COLORADO STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Colorado must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Colorado law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	C.R.S. § 18-12-112 (universal ... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Colorado must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Colorado requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Colorado requires a waiting period: 3 business days for all firearm purchases. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Colorado Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Colorado does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Colorado Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue concealed carry permit. Open carry generally permitted but some localities restrict it.	Colorado Carry Laws Colorado Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Colorado has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Colorado Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Colorado — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Colorado for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Colorado Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Colorado has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Colorado.	Colorado Firearms Laws Giffords — Colorado AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 15 Round Limit	Colorado limits magazine capacity to 15 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Colorado is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Colorado has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Colorado and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Colorado, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Colorado when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Colorado allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Colorado and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY COLORADO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	C.R.S. § 18-12-112 (universal background checks); C.R.S. § 18-12-302 (magazines) — Colorado's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Colorado Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Colorado Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Colorado
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Colorado and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Colorado. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

C.R.S. § 18-12-112 (unive... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Colorado.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Colorado. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Colorado requires: 3 business days for all firearm purchases.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Colorado.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue concealed carry permit. Open carry generally permitted but some localities restrict it.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Colorado.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Colorado.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Colorado.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 15 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 15 rounds in Colorado.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Colorado. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

C.R.S. § 18-12-112 (universal background checks); C.R.S. § 18-12-302 (magazines)

Colorado Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Colorado and every state.

Full Text →

Connecticut Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Connecticut — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Connecticut's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	CONNECTICUT STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Connecticut must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Connecticut law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et se... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Connecticut must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Connecticut requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Connecticut requires a waiting period: 14 days for dealer sales; permit holders exempt for handguns. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Connecticut Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Connecticut requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Connecticut Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue carry permit required. Open carry requires permit.	Connecticut Carry Laws Connecticut Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	Connecticut requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Connecticut authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	Connecticut Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Connecticut law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Connecticut — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Connecticut. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	Connecticut Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Connecticut restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Connecticut Firearms Laws Giffords — Connecticut AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Connecticut limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Connecticut is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Connecticut has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Connecticut and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Connecticut, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Connecticut when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Connecticut allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Connecticut and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Connecticut following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY CONNECTICUT STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq. — Connecticut's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Connecticut Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Connecticut Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Connecticut
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Connecticut and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Connecticut. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Connecticut.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Connecticut. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Connecticut requires: 14 days for dealer sales; permit holders exempt for handguns.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Connecticut. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue carry permit required. Open carry requires permit.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in Connecticut.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Connecticut.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Connecticut. See Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Connecticut.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Connecticut. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Conn. Gen. Stat. § 29-27 et seq.

Connecticut Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Connecticut and every state.

Full Text →

Delaware Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Delaware — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Delaware's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	DELAWARE STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Delaware must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Delaware law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Delaware must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Delaware requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Delaware has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Delaware Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Delaware does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Delaware Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue concealed carry permit required.	Delaware Carry Laws Delaware Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Delaware has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Delaware Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Delaware law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Delaware — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Delaware for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Delaware Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Delaware has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Delaware.	Delaware Firearms Laws Giffords — Delaware AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 17 Round Limit	Delaware limits magazine capacity to 17 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Delaware is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Delaware has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Delaware and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Delaware, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Delaware when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Delaware allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Delaware and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY DELAWARE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq. — Delaware's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Delaware Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Delaware Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Delaware
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Delaware and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Delaware. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Delaware.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Delaware. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Delaware. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Delaware.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue concealed carry permit required.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Delaware.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Delaware.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Delaware.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 17 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 17 rounds in Delaware.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Delaware. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

11 Del. C. § 1441 et seq.

Delaware Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Delaware and every state.

Full Text →

Florida Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Florida — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Florida's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	FLORIDA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Florida adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Florida law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Fla. Stat. § 790.001 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Florida residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Florida but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Florida does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Florida requires a waiting period: 3 business days for dealer sales (CWL holders and licensed hunters during season are exempt). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Florida Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Florida does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Florida Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2023. Optional CWL for reciprocity.	Florida Carry Laws Florida Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Florida has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Florida Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 21+	Florida law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Florida law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Florida — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Florida for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Florida Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Florida has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Florida.	Florida Firearms Laws Giffords — Florida AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Florida has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Florida.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Florida has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Florida and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Florida, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Florida when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Florida allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Florida and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY FLORIDA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Fla. Stat. § 790.001 et seq. — Florida's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Florida Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Florida Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Florida
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Florida and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Florida adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Fla. Stat. § 790.001 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Florida law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Florida requires: 3 business days for dealer sales (CWL holders and licensed hunters during season are exempt).

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Florida.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2023. Optional CWL for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Florida.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Florida.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Florida.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Florida.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Florida. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Fla. Stat. § 790.001 et seq.

Florida Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Florida and every state.

Full Text →

Georgia Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Georgia — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Georgia's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	GEORGIA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Georgia adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Georgia law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	O.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Georgia residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Georgia but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Georgia does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Georgia has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Georgia Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Georgia does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Georgia Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective April 2022. Optional Weapons Carry License for reciprocity.	Georgia Carry Laws Georgia Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Georgia has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Georgia Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Georgia — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Georgia for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Georgia Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Georgia has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Georgia.	Georgia Firearms Laws Giffords — Georgia AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Georgia has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Georgia.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Georgia does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Georgia and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Georgia, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Georgia when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Georgia allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Georgia and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY GEORGIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	O.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et seq. — Georgia's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Georgia Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Georgia Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Georgia
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Georgia and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Georgia adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Georgia law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Georgia. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Georgia.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective April 2022. Optional Weapons Carry License for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Georgia.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Georgia.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Georgia.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Georgia.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Georgia. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

O.C.G.A. § 16-11-120 et seq.

Georgia Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Georgia and every state.

Full Text →

Hawaii Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Hawaii — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Hawaii's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	HAWAII STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Hawaii must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Hawaii law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Hawaii must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Hawaii requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Hawaii requires a waiting period: 14+ days — permit process takes a minimum of 14 days. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Hawaii Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Hawaii requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Hawaii Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry prohibited.	Hawaii Carry Laws Hawaii Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	Hawaii requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Hawaii authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	Hawaii Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 21+	Hawaii law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Hawaii law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Hawaii — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Hawaii. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	Hawaii Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Hawaii restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Hawaii Firearms Laws Giffords — Hawaii AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Hawaii limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Hawaii is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Hawaii has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Hawaii and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Hawaii, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Hawaii when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Hawaii allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Hawaii and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Hawaii following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY HAWAII STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq. — Hawaii's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Hawaii Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Hawaii Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Hawaii
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Hawaii and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Hawaii. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 e... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Hawaii.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Hawaii. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Hawaii requires: 14+ days — permit process takes a minimum of 14 days.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Hawaii. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry prohibited.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in Hawaii.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Hawaii.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Hawaii. See Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Hawaii.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Hawaii. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Haw. Rev. Stat. § 134-1 et seq.

Hawaii Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Hawaii and every state.

Full Text →

Idaho Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Idaho — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Idaho's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	IDAHO STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Idaho adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Idaho law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Idaho Code § 18-3302 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Idaho residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Idaho but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Idaho does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Idaho has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Idaho Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Idaho does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Idaho Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) for eligible adults 18+.	Idaho Carry Laws Idaho Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Idaho has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Idaho Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Idaho — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Idaho for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Idaho Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Idaho has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Idaho.	Idaho Firearms Laws Giffords — Idaho AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Idaho has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Idaho.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Idaho does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Idaho and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Idaho, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Idaho when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Idaho allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Idaho and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY IDAHO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Idaho Code § 18-3302 et seq. — Idaho's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Idaho Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Idaho Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Idaho
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Idaho and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Idaho adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Idaho Code § 18-3302 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Idaho law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Idaho. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Idaho.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) for eligible adults 18+.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Idaho.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Idaho.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Idaho.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Idaho.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Idaho. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Idaho Code § 18-3302 et seq.

Idaho Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Idaho and every state.

Full Text →

Illinois Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Illinois — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Illinois's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	ILLINOIS STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Illinois must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Illinois law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 I... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Illinois must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Illinois requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Illinois requires a waiting period: 72 hours for handguns; 24 hours for long guns. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Illinois Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Illinois requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Illinois Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Concealed Carry License (CCL) required. Shall-issue.	Illinois Carry Laws Illinois Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Illinois has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Illinois Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Illinois law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Illinois — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Illinois. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	Illinois Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Illinois restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Illinois Firearms Laws Giffords — Illinois AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 15 Round Limit	Illinois limits magazine capacity to 15 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Illinois is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Illinois has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Illinois and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Illinois, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Illinois when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Illinois allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Illinois and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY ILLINOIS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq. — Illinois's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Illinois Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Illinois Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Illinois
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Illinois and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Illinois. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Illinois.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Illinois. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Illinois requires: 72 hours for handguns; 24 hours for long guns.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Illinois. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Concealed Carry License (CCL) required. Shall-issue.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Illinois.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Illinois.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Illinois. See 430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 15 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 15 rounds in Illinois.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Illinois. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

430 ILCS 65/ (FOID Act); 720 ILCS 5/24-1 et seq.

Illinois Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Illinois and every state.

Full Text →

Indiana Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Indiana — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Indiana's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	INDIANA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Indiana adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Indiana law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Ind. Code § 35-47-1-1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Indiana residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Indiana but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Indiana does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Indiana has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Indiana Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Indiana does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Indiana Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2022. Optional Lifetime Handgun License available.	Indiana Carry Laws Indiana Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Indiana has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Indiana Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Indiana — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Indiana for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Indiana Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Indiana has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Indiana.	Indiana Firearms Laws Giffords — Indiana AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Indiana has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Indiana.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Indiana has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Indiana and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Indiana, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Indiana when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Indiana allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Indiana and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY INDIANA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Ind. Code § 35-47-1-1 et seq. — Indiana's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Indiana Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Indiana Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Indiana
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Indiana and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Indiana adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Ind. Code § 35-47-1-1 et ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Indiana law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Indiana. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Indiana.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2022. Optional Lifetime Handgun License available.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Indiana.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Indiana.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Indiana.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Indiana.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Indiana. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Ind. Code § 35-47-1-1 et seq.

Indiana Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Indiana and every state.

Full Text →

Iowa Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Iowa — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Iowa's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	IOWA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Iowa adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Iowa law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Iowa Code § 724.1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Iowa residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Iowa but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Iowa does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Iowa has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Iowa Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Iowa does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Iowa Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Permit to Carry for reciprocity.	Iowa Carry Laws Iowa Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Iowa has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Iowa Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Iowa — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Iowa for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Iowa Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Iowa has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Iowa.	Iowa Firearms Laws Giffords — Iowa AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Iowa has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Iowa.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Iowa does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Iowa and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Iowa, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Iowa when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Iowa allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Iowa and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY IOWA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Iowa Code § 724.1 et seq. — Iowa's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Iowa Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Iowa Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Iowa
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Iowa and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Iowa adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Iowa Code § 724.1 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Iowa law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Iowa. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Iowa.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Permit to Carry for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Iowa.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Iowa.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Iowa.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Iowa.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Iowa. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Iowa Code § 724.1 et seq.

Iowa Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Iowa and every state.

Full Text →

Kansas Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Kansas — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Kansas's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	KANSAS STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Kansas adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Kansas law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	K.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Kansas residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Kansas but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Kansas does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Kansas has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Kansas Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Kansas does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Kansas Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional CCL for reciprocity.	Kansas Carry Laws Kansas Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Kansas has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Kansas Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Kansas — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Kansas for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Kansas Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Kansas has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kansas.	Kansas Firearms Laws Giffords — Kansas AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Kansas has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kansas.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Kansas does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Kansas and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Kansas, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Kansas when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Kansas allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Kansas and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY KANSAS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	K.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq. — Kansas's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Kansas Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Kansas Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Kansas
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Kansas and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Kansas adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

K.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Kansas law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Kansas. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Kansas.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional CCL for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Kansas.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Kansas.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Kansas.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Kansas.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Kansas. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

K.S.A. § 21-6301 et seq.

Kansas Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Kansas and every state.

Full Text →

Kentucky Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Kentucky — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Kentucky's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	KENTUCKY STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Kentucky adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Kentucky law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	KRS § 237.060 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Kentucky residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Kentucky but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Kentucky does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Kentucky has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Kentucky Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Kentucky does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Kentucky Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective 2019. Optional CCDW permit for reciprocity.	Kentucky Carry Laws Kentucky Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Kentucky has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Kentucky Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Kentucky — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Kentucky for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Kentucky Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Kentucky has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kentucky.	Kentucky Firearms Laws Giffords — Kentucky AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Kentucky has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Kentucky.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Kentucky does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Kentucky and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Kentucky, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Kentucky when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Kentucky allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Kentucky and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY KENTUCKY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	KRS § 237.060 et seq. — Kentucky's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Kentucky Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Kentucky Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Kentucky
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Kentucky and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Kentucky adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

KRS § 237.060 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Kentucky law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Kentucky. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Kentucky.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective 2019. Optional CCDW permit for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Kentucky.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Kentucky.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Kentucky.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Kentucky.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Kentucky. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

KRS § 237.060 et seq.

Kentucky Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Kentucky and every state.

Full Text →

Louisiana Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Louisiana — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Louisiana's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	LOUISIANA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Louisiana adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Louisiana law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	La. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Louisiana residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Louisiana but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Louisiana does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Louisiana has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Louisiana Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Louisiana does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Louisiana Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2024. Optional CHP for reciprocity.	Louisiana Carry Laws Louisiana Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Louisiana has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Louisiana Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Louisiana — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Louisiana for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Louisiana Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Louisiana has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Louisiana.	Louisiana Firearms Laws Giffords — Louisiana AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Louisiana has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Louisiana.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Louisiana does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Louisiana and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Louisiana, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Louisiana when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Louisiana allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Louisiana and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY LOUISIANA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	La. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et seq. — Louisiana's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Louisiana Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Louisiana Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Louisiana
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Louisiana and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Louisiana adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

La. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Louisiana law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Louisiana. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Louisiana.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2024. Optional CHP for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Louisiana.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Louisiana.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Louisiana.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Louisiana.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Louisiana. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

La. R.S. § 40:1379.1 et seq.

Louisiana Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Louisiana and every state.

Full Text →

Maine Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Maine — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Maine's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MAINE STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Maine adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Maine law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2001... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Maine residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Maine but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Maine does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Maine has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Maine Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Maine does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Maine Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry since 2015. Optional Concealed Handgun Permit for reciprocity.	Maine Carry Laws Maine Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Maine has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Maine Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Maine — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Maine for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Maine Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Maine has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Maine.	Maine Firearms Laws Giffords — Maine AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Maine has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Maine.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Maine does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Maine and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Maine, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Maine when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Maine allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Maine and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MAINE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2001-A et seq. — Maine's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Maine Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Maine Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Maine
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Maine and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Maine adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, §... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Maine law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Maine. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Maine.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry since 2015. Optional Concealed Handgun Permit for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Maine.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Maine.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Maine.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Maine.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Maine. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Me. Rev. Stat. tit. 25, § 2001-A et seq.

Maine Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Maine and every state.

Full Text →

Maryland Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Maryland — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Maryland's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MARYLAND STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Maryland must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Maryland law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 ... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Maryland must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Maryland requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Maryland requires a waiting period: 7 business days for regulated firearms (handguns and assault weapons). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Maryland Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Maryland requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Maryland Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue Handgun Permit required for concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry heavily restricted.	Maryland Carry Laws Maryland Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	Maryland requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Maryland authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	Maryland Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Maryland law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Maryland — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Maryland. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	Maryland Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Maryland restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Maryland Firearms Laws Giffords — Maryland AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Maryland limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Maryland is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Maryland has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Maryland and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Maryland, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Maryland when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Maryland allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Maryland and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Maryland following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MARYLAND STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq. — Maryland's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Maryland Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Maryland Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Maryland
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Maryland and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Maryland. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Maryland.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Maryland. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Maryland requires: 7 business days for regulated firearms (handguns and assault weapons).

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Maryland. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue Handgun Permit required for concealed carry (post-Bruen). Open carry heavily restricted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in Maryland.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Maryland.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Maryland. See Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Maryland.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Maryland. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Md. Code, Pub. Safety § 5-101 et seq.; Md. Code, Crim. Law § 4-301 et seq.

Maryland Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Maryland and every state.

Full Text →

Massachusetts Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Massachusetts — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Massachusetts's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MASSACHUSETTS STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Massachusetts must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Massachusetts law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Massachusetts must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Massachusetts requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Massachusetts has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Massachusetts Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Massachusetts requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Massachusetts Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	License to Carry (LTC) required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).	Massachusetts Carry Laws Massachusetts Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	Massachusetts requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Massachusetts authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	Massachusetts Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Massachusetts law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Massachusetts — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Massachusetts. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	Massachusetts Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Massachusetts restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Massachusetts Firearms Laws Giffords — Massachusetts AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Massachusetts limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Massachusetts is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Massachusetts has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Massachusetts and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Massachusetts, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Massachusetts when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Massachusetts allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Massachusetts and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Massachusetts following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MASSACHUSETTS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq. — Massachusetts's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Massachusetts Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Massachusetts Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Massachusetts
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Massachusetts and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Massachusetts. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Massachusetts.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Massachusetts. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Massachusetts. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Massachusetts. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

License to Carry (LTC) required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in Massachusetts.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Massachusetts.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Massachusetts. See M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Massachusetts.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Massachusetts. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

M.G.L. c. 140, § 121 et seq.

Massachusetts Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Massachusetts and every state.

Full Text →

Michigan Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Michigan — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Michigan's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MICHIGAN STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ Handguns: FFL Required	Private handgun transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer or law enforcement for a background check. Private long gun transfers do not require a background check or FFL dealer in Michigan. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.	MCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL § 28... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	⚠️ Handguns Only	For private handgun transfers in Michigan, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Michigan residents do not require an FFL dealer.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	⚠️ Handguns Only	Michigan requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Michigan. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Michigan has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Michigan Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Michigan does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Michigan Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Concealed Pistol License (CPL) required for concealed carry. Open carry permitted.	Michigan Carry Laws Michigan Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	Michigan requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Michigan authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	Michigan Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Michigan — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Michigan for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Michigan Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Michigan has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Michigan.	Michigan Firearms Laws Giffords — Michigan AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Michigan has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Michigan.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Michigan has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Michigan and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Michigan, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Michigan when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Michigan allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Michigan and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Michigan following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MICHIGAN STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	MCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL § 28.422a (2023 background check law) — Michigan's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Michigan Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Michigan Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Michigan
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Michigan and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Michigan. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

MCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Michigan.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Michigan. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Michigan. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Michigan.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

⚠️ Restricted

Concealed Pistol License (CPL) required for concealed carry. Open carry permitted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in Michigan.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Michigan.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Michigan.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Michigan.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Michigan. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

MCL § 28.421 et seq.; MCL § 28.422a (2023 background check law)

Michigan Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Michigan and every state.

Full Text →

Minnesota Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Minnesota — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Minnesota's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MINNESOTA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Minnesota must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Minnesota law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transf... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Minnesota must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Minnesota requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Minnesota requires a waiting period: 7 days for handguns from dealers — waived for Permit to Carry holders. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Minnesota Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Minnesota requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit) for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Minnesota Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue Permit to Carry required for concealed carry.	Minnesota Carry Laws Minnesota Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Minnesota has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Minnesota Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Minnesota — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Minnesota for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Minnesota Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Minnesota has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Minnesota.	Minnesota Firearms Laws Giffords — Minnesota AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Minnesota has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Minnesota.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Minnesota has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Minnesota and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Minnesota, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Minnesota when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Minnesota allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Minnesota and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MINNESOTA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit) — Minnesota's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Minnesota Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Minnesota Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Minnesota
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Minnesota and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Minnesota. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (T... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Minnesota.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Minnesota. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Minnesota requires: 7 days for handguns from dealers — waived for Permit to Carry holders.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Minnesota. See Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit).

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue Permit to Carry required for concealed carry.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Minnesota.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Minnesota.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Minnesota.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Minnesota.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Minnesota. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Minn. Stat. § 624.7132 (Transferee Permit); Minn. Stat. § 624.714 (carry permit)

Minnesota Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Minnesota and every state.

Full Text →

Mississippi Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Mississippi — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Mississippi's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MISSISSIPPI STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Mississippi adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Mississippi law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Miss. Code § 97-37-1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Mississippi residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Mississippi but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Mississippi does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Mississippi has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Mississippi Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Mississippi does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Mississippi Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry since 2016. Optional Enhanced Carry Permit for reciprocity.	Mississippi Carry Laws Mississippi Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Mississippi has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Mississippi Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Mississippi — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Mississippi for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Mississippi Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Mississippi has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Mississippi.	Mississippi Firearms Laws Giffords — Mississippi AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Mississippi has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Mississippi.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Mississippi does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Mississippi and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Mississippi, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Mississippi when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Mississippi allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Mississippi and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MISSISSIPPI STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Miss. Code § 97-37-1 et seq. — Mississippi's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Mississippi Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Mississippi Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Mississippi
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Mississippi and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Mississippi adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Miss. Code § 97-37-1 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Mississippi law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Mississippi. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Mississippi.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry since 2016. Optional Enhanced Carry Permit for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Mississippi.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Mississippi.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Mississippi.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Mississippi.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Mississippi. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Miss. Code § 97-37-1 et seq.

Mississippi Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Mississippi and every state.

Full Text →

Missouri Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Missouri — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Missouri's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MISSOURI STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Missouri adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Missouri law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 et se... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Missouri residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Missouri but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Missouri does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Missouri has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Missouri Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Missouri does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Missouri Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry for eligible adults 19+. Optional CCW permit for reciprocity.	Missouri Carry Laws Missouri Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Missouri has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Missouri Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Missouri — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Missouri for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Missouri Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Missouri has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Missouri.	Missouri Firearms Laws Giffords — Missouri AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Missouri has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Missouri.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Missouri does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Missouri and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Missouri, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Missouri when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Missouri allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Missouri and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MISSOURI STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 et seq. — Missouri's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Missouri Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Missouri Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Missouri
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Missouri and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Missouri adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Missouri law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Missouri. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Missouri.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry for eligible adults 19+. Optional CCW permit for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Missouri.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Missouri.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Missouri.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Missouri.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Missouri. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Mo. Rev. Stat. § 571.010 et seq.

Missouri Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Missouri and every state.

Full Text →

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Montana Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Montana — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Montana's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	MONTANA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Montana adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Montana law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-321 et ... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Montana residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Montana but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Montana does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Montana has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Montana Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Montana does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Montana Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry statewide since 2021.	Montana Carry Laws Montana Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Montana has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Montana Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Montana — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Montana for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Montana Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Montana has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Montana.	Montana Firearms Laws Giffords — Montana AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Montana has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Montana.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Montana does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Montana and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Montana, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Montana when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Montana allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Montana and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY MONTANA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-321 et seq. — Montana's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Montana Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Montana Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Montana
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Montana and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Montana adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-32... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Montana law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Montana. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Montana.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry statewide since 2021.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Montana.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Montana.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Montana.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Montana.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Montana. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Mont. Code Ann. § 45-8-321 et seq.

Montana Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Montana and every state.

Full Text →

Nebraska Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Nebraska — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Nebraska's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NEBRASKA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ Handguns: FFL Required	Private handgun transfers require a Certificate to Purchase from the county sheriff. Long gun (rifle and shotgun) private transfers do not require a certificate or FFL dealer. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.	Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et s... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	⚠️ Handguns Only	For private handgun transfers in Nebraska, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Nebraska residents do not require an FFL dealer.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	⚠️ Handguns Only	Nebraska requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Nebraska. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Nebraska has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Nebraska Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Nebraska requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Nebraska Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Shall-issue concealed carry permit.	Nebraska Carry Laws Nebraska Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Nebraska has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Nebraska Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Nebraska law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Nebraska — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Nebraska for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Nebraska Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Nebraska has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nebraska.	Nebraska Firearms Laws Giffords — Nebraska AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Nebraska has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nebraska.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Nebraska does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Nebraska and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Nebraska, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Nebraska when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Nebraska allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Nebraska and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEBRASKA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq. — Nebraska's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Nebraska Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Nebraska Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Nebraska
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Nebraska and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nebraska. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nebraska.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Nebraska. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Nebraska. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Nebraska. See Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Shall-issue concealed carry permit.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Nebraska.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Nebraska.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Nebraska.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Nebraska.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Nebraska. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Neb. Rev. Stat. § 69-2401 et seq.

Nebraska Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Nebraska and every state.

Full Text →

Nevada Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Nevada — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Nevada's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NEVADA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Nevada must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Nevada law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	NRS § 202.2547 (universal back... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Nevada must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Nevada requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Nevada has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Nevada Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Nevada does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Nevada Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Concealed carry permit required (shall-issue).	Nevada Carry Laws Nevada Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Nevada has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Nevada Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Nevada law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Nevada — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Nevada for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Nevada Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Nevada has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nevada.	Nevada Firearms Laws Giffords — Nevada AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Nevada has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Nevada.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Nevada has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Nevada and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Nevada, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Nevada when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Nevada allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Nevada and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEVADA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	NRS § 202.2547 (universal background checks); NRS § 202.360 et seq. — Nevada's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Nevada Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Nevada Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Nevada
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Nevada and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nevada. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

NRS § 202.2547 (universal... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Nevada.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Nevada. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Nevada. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Nevada.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Concealed carry permit required (shall-issue).

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Nevada.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Nevada.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Nevada.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Nevada.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Nevada. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

NRS § 202.2547 (universal background checks); NRS § 202.360 et seq.

Nevada Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Nevada and every state.

Full Text →

New Hampshire Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New Hampshire — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New Hampshire's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NEW HAMPSHIRE STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible New Hampshire adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and New Hampshire law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	RSA § 159:1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two New Hampshire residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in New Hampshire but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	New Hampshire does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	New Hampshire has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	New Hampshire Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	New Hampshire does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	New Hampshire Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry since 2017. Optional License to Carry for reciprocity.	New Hampshire Carry Laws New Hampshire Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	New Hampshire has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	New Hampshire Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New Hampshire — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in New Hampshire for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	New Hampshire Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	New Hampshire has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Hampshire.	New Hampshire Firearms Laws Giffords — New Hampshire AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	New Hampshire has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Hampshire.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	New Hampshire does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New Hampshire and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like New Hampshire, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in New Hampshire when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	New Hampshire allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New Hampshire and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW HAMPSHIRE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	RSA § 159:1 et seq. — New Hampshire's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	New Hampshire Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — New Hampshire Gun Laws NRA-ILA — New Hampshire
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New Hampshire and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible New Hampshire adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

RSA § 159:1 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by New Hampshire law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in New Hampshire. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in New Hampshire.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry since 2017. Optional License to Carry for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in New Hampshire.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in New Hampshire.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in New Hampshire.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in New Hampshire.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in New Hampshire. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

RSA § 159:1 et seq.

New Hampshire Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New Hampshire and every state.

Full Text →

New Jersey Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New Jersey — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New Jersey's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NEW JERSEY STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in New Jersey must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under New Jersey law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in New Jersey must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	New Jersey requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	New Jersey requires a waiting period: 7 days for handguns; the permit process itself creates an effective waiting period. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	New Jersey Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	New Jersey requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	New Jersey Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Permit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).	New Jersey Carry Laws New Jersey Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	New Jersey requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate New Jersey authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	New Jersey Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	New Jersey law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New Jersey — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in New Jersey. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	New Jersey Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	New Jersey restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	New Jersey Firearms Laws Giffords — New Jersey AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	New Jersey limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into New Jersey is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	New Jersey has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New Jersey and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like New Jersey, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in New Jersey when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	New Jersey allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New Jersey and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in New Jersey following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW JERSEY STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq. — New Jersey's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	New Jersey Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — New Jersey Gun Laws NRA-ILA — New Jersey
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New Jersey and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Jersey. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Jersey.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in New Jersey. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

New Jersey requires: 7 days for handguns; the permit process itself creates an effective waiting period.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in New Jersey. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Permit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen).

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in New Jersey.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in New Jersey.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in New Jersey. See N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in New Jersey.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in New Jersey. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

N.J.S.A. 2C:58-1 et seq.

New Jersey Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New Jersey and every state.

Full Text →

New Mexico Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New Mexico — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New Mexico's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NEW MEXICO STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in New Mexico must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under New Mexico law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	NMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universal bac... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in New Mexico must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	New Mexico requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	New Mexico requires a waiting period: 7 days for all firearm purchases (effective 2023). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	New Mexico Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	New Mexico does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	New Mexico Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Concealed handgun license (CHL) required.	New Mexico Carry Laws New Mexico Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	New Mexico has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	New Mexico Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 19+	New Mexico law sets 19 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New Mexico — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in New Mexico for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	New Mexico Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	New Mexico has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Mexico.	New Mexico Firearms Laws Giffords — New Mexico AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	New Mexico has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in New Mexico.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	New Mexico has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New Mexico and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like New Mexico, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in New Mexico when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 19 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	New Mexico allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New Mexico and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW MEXICO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	NMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universal background checks); NMSA § 30-7-2 — New Mexico's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	New Mexico Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — New Mexico Gun Laws NRA-ILA — New Mexico
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New Mexico and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Mexico. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

NMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universa... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New Mexico.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in New Mexico. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

New Mexico requires: 7 days for all firearm purchases (effective 2023).

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in New Mexico.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

⚠️ Restricted

Concealed handgun license (CHL) required.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in New Mexico.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 19+

Minimum age 19 for all private firearm transfers in New Mexico.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in New Mexico.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in New Mexico.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in New Mexico. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

NMSA § 30-7-7.1 (universal background checks); NMSA § 30-7-2

New Mexico Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New Mexico and every state.

Full Text →

New York Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in New York — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes New York's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NEW YORK STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in New York must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under New York law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in New York must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	New York requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	New York requires a waiting period: Pistol License process typically takes months; 30-day minimum for new applicants. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	New York Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	New York requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	New York Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Permit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.	New York Carry Laws New York Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	New York requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate New York authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	New York Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 21+	New York law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	New York law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in New York — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in New York. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) for specific open carry rules.	New York Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	New York restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	New York Firearms Laws Giffords — New York AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	New York limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into New York is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	New York has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in New York and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like New York, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in New York when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	New York allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under New York and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in New York following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NEW YORK STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022) — New York's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	New York Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — New York Gun Laws NRA-ILA — New York
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in New York and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New York. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 e... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in New York.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in New York. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

New York requires: Pistol License process typically takes months; 30-day minimum for new applicants.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in New York. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022).

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Permit to Carry Handgun required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in New York.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in New York.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in New York. See N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022).

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in New York.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in New York. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

N.Y. Penal Law § 265.00 et seq.; NY SAFE Act (2013); NY Concealed Carry Improvement Act (2022)

New York Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in New York and every state.

Full Text →

North Carolina Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in North Carolina — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes North Carolina's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NORTH CAROLINA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ Handguns: FFL Required	Private handgun transfers require a Pistol Purchase Permit from the county sheriff. Private long gun transfers do not require a permit or background check. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.	N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et se... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	⚠️ Handguns Only	For private handgun transfers in North Carolina, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between North Carolina residents do not require an FFL dealer.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	⚠️ Handguns Only	North Carolina requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in North Carolina. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	North Carolina has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	North Carolina Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	North Carolina requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	North Carolina Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.	North Carolina Carry Laws North Carolina Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	North Carolina has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	North Carolina Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	North Carolina law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in North Carolina — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in North Carolina for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	North Carolina Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	North Carolina has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Carolina.	North Carolina Firearms Laws Giffords — North Carolina AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	North Carolina has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Carolina.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	North Carolina does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in North Carolina and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like North Carolina, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in North Carolina when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	North Carolina allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under North Carolina and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NORTH CAROLINA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq. — North Carolina's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	North Carolina Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — North Carolina Gun Laws NRA-ILA — North Carolina
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in North Carolina and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in North Carolina. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in North Carolina.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in North Carolina. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in North Carolina. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in North Carolina. See N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

⚠️ Restricted

Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in North Carolina.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in North Carolina.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in North Carolina.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in North Carolina.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in North Carolina. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

N.C. Gen. Stat. § 14-402 et seq.

North Carolina Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in North Carolina and every state.

Full Text →

North Dakota Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in North Dakota — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes North Dakota's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	NORTH DAKOTA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible North Dakota adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and North Dakota law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	N.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two North Dakota residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in North Dakota but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	North Dakota does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	North Dakota has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	North Dakota Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	North Dakota does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	North Dakota Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry for eligible adults 18+.	North Dakota Carry Laws North Dakota Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	North Dakota has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	North Dakota Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in North Dakota — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in North Dakota for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	North Dakota Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	North Dakota has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Dakota.	North Dakota Firearms Laws Giffords — North Dakota AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	North Dakota has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in North Dakota.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	North Dakota does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in North Dakota and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like North Dakota, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in North Dakota when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	North Dakota allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under North Dakota and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY NORTH DAKOTA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	N.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et seq. — North Dakota's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	North Dakota Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — North Dakota Gun Laws NRA-ILA — North Dakota
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in North Dakota and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible North Dakota adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

N.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by North Dakota law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in North Dakota. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in North Dakota.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry for eligible adults 18+.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in North Dakota.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in North Dakota.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in North Dakota.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in North Dakota.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in North Dakota. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

N.D.C.C. § 62.1-02-01 et seq.

North Dakota Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in North Dakota and every state.

Full Text →

Ohio Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Ohio — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Ohio's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	OHIO STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Ohio adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Ohio law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11 et se... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Ohio residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Ohio but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Ohio does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Ohio has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Ohio Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Ohio does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Ohio Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective June 2022. Optional CHL available.	Ohio Carry Laws Ohio Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Ohio has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Ohio Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Ohio — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Ohio for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Ohio Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Ohio has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Ohio.	Ohio Firearms Laws Giffords — Ohio AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Ohio has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Ohio.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Ohio does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Ohio and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Ohio, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Ohio when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Ohio allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Ohio and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY OHIO STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11 et seq. — Ohio's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Ohio Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Ohio Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Ohio
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Ohio and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Ohio adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11 ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Ohio law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Ohio. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Ohio.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective June 2022. Optional CHL available.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Ohio.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Ohio.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Ohio.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Ohio.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Ohio. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Ohio Rev. Code § 2923.11 et seq.

Ohio Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Ohio and every state.

Full Text →

Oklahoma Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Oklahoma — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Oklahoma's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	OKLAHOMA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Oklahoma adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Oklahoma law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 1271 et... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Oklahoma residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Oklahoma but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Oklahoma does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Oklahoma has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Oklahoma Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Oklahoma does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Oklahoma Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional Self-Defense Act License for reciprocity.	Oklahoma Carry Laws Oklahoma Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Oklahoma has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Oklahoma Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Oklahoma — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Oklahoma for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Oklahoma Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Oklahoma has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Oklahoma.	Oklahoma Firearms Laws Giffords — Oklahoma AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Oklahoma has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Oklahoma.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Oklahoma does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Oklahoma and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Oklahoma, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Oklahoma when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Oklahoma allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Oklahoma and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY OKLAHOMA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 1271 et seq. — Oklahoma's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Oklahoma Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Oklahoma Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Oklahoma
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Oklahoma and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Oklahoma adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 12... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Oklahoma law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Oklahoma. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Oklahoma.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry for eligible adults 21+. Optional Self-Defense Act License for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Oklahoma.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Oklahoma.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Oklahoma.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Oklahoma.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Oklahoma. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Okla. Stat. tit. 21, § 1271 et seq.

Oklahoma Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Oklahoma and every state.

Full Text →

Oregon Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Oregon — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Oregon's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	OREGON STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Oregon must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Oregon law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Oregon must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Oregon requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Oregon has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Oregon Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Oregon requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Oregon Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Concealed handgun license (CHL) required. Shall-issue.	Oregon Carry Laws Oregon Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Oregon has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Oregon Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 21+	Oregon law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Oregon law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Oregon — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Oregon. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) for specific open carry rules.	Oregon Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Oregon restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Oregon Firearms Laws Giffords — Oregon AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Oregon limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Oregon is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Oregon has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Oregon and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Oregon, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Oregon when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Oregon allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Oregon and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY OREGON STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024) — Oregon's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Oregon Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Oregon Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Oregon
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Oregon and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Oregon. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Me... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Oregon.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Oregon. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Oregon. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Oregon. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024).

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Concealed handgun license (CHL) required. Shall-issue.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Oregon.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Oregon.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Oregon. See ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024).

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Oregon.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Oregon. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

ORS § 166.250 et seq.; Measure 114 (2022, effective January 2024)

Oregon Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Oregon and every state.

Full Text →

Pennsylvania Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Pennsylvania — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Pennsylvania's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	PENNSYLVANIA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ Handguns: FFL Required	Private handgun transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer or county sheriff for a background check. Private long gun transfers do not require a background check or FFL involvement in Pennsylvania. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.	18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	⚠️ Handguns Only	For private handgun transfers in Pennsylvania, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Pennsylvania residents do not require an FFL dealer.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	⚠️ Handguns Only	Pennsylvania requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Pennsylvania. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Pennsylvania requires a waiting period: 48 hours for all firearms. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Pennsylvania Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Pennsylvania does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Pennsylvania Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	⚠️ Restricted	License to Carry Firearms (LTCF) required for concealed carry. Open carry generally permitted.	Pennsylvania Carry Laws Pennsylvania Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Pennsylvania has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Pennsylvania Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Pennsylvania law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Pennsylvania — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Pennsylvania for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Pennsylvania Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Pennsylvania has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Pennsylvania.	Pennsylvania Firearms Laws Giffords — Pennsylvania AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Pennsylvania has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Pennsylvania.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Pennsylvania does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Pennsylvania and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Pennsylvania, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Pennsylvania when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Pennsylvania allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Pennsylvania and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY PENNSYLVANIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq. — Pennsylvania's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Pennsylvania Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Pennsylvania Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Pennsylvania
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Pennsylvania and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Pennsylvania. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Pennsylvania.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Pennsylvania. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Pennsylvania requires: 48 hours for all firearms.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Pennsylvania.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

⚠️ Restricted

License to Carry Firearms (LTCF) required for concealed carry. Open carry generally permitted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Pennsylvania.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Pennsylvania.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Pennsylvania.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Pennsylvania.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Pennsylvania. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

18 Pa. C.S. § 6101 et seq.

Pennsylvania Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Pennsylvania and every state.

Full Text →

Rhode Island Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Rhode Island — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Rhode Island's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	RHODE ISLAND STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Rhode Island must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Rhode Island law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 et se... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Rhode Island must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Rhode Island requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Rhode Island requires a waiting period: 7 calendar days for all firearms. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Rhode Island Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Rhode Island does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Rhode Island Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Concealed carry permit required (shall-issue post-Bruen).	Rhode Island Carry Laws Rhode Island Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Rhode Island has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Rhode Island Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Rhode Island law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Rhode Island — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Rhode Island for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Rhode Island Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Rhode Island has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Rhode Island.	Rhode Island Firearms Laws Giffords — Rhode Island AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Rhode Island limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Rhode Island is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Rhode Island has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Rhode Island and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Rhode Island, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Rhode Island when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Rhode Island allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Rhode Island and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY RHODE ISLAND STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 et seq. — Rhode Island's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Rhode Island Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Rhode Island Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Rhode Island
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Rhode Island and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Rhode Island. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Rhode Island.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Rhode Island. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Rhode Island requires: 7 calendar days for all firearms.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Rhode Island.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Concealed carry permit required (shall-issue post-Bruen).

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Rhode Island.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Rhode Island.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Rhode Island.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Rhode Island.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Rhode Island. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

R.I. Gen. Laws § 11-47-1 et seq.

Rhode Island Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Rhode Island and every state.

Full Text →

South Carolina Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in South Carolina — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes South Carolina's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	SOUTH CAROLINA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible South Carolina adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and South Carolina law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	S.C. Code § 16-23-10 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two South Carolina residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in South Carolina but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	South Carolina does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	South Carolina has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	South Carolina Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	South Carolina does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	South Carolina Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective August 2023. Optional CWP for reciprocity.	South Carolina Carry Laws South Carolina Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	South Carolina has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	South Carolina Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in South Carolina — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in South Carolina for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	South Carolina Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	South Carolina has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Carolina.	South Carolina Firearms Laws Giffords — South Carolina AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	South Carolina has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Carolina.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	South Carolina does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in South Carolina and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like South Carolina, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in South Carolina when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	South Carolina allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under South Carolina and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY SOUTH CAROLINA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	S.C. Code § 16-23-10 et seq. — South Carolina's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	South Carolina Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — South Carolina Gun Laws NRA-ILA — South Carolina
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in South Carolina and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible South Carolina adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

S.C. Code § 16-23-10 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by South Carolina law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in South Carolina. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in South Carolina.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective August 2023. Optional CWP for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in South Carolina.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in South Carolina.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in South Carolina.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in South Carolina.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in South Carolina. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

S.C. Code § 16-23-10 et seq.

South Carolina Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in South Carolina and every state.

Full Text →

South Dakota Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in South Dakota — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes South Dakota's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	SOUTH DAKOTA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible South Dakota adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and South Dakota law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	SDCL § 22-14-1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two South Dakota residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in South Dakota but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	South Dakota does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	South Dakota has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	South Dakota Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	South Dakota does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	South Dakota Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry since 2019. Optional Concealed Pistol Permit for reciprocity.	South Dakota Carry Laws South Dakota Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	South Dakota has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	South Dakota Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in South Dakota — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in South Dakota for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	South Dakota Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	South Dakota has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Dakota.	South Dakota Firearms Laws Giffords — South Dakota AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	South Dakota has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in South Dakota.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	South Dakota does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in South Dakota and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like South Dakota, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in South Dakota when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	South Dakota allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under South Dakota and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY SOUTH DAKOTA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	SDCL § 22-14-1 et seq. — South Dakota's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	South Dakota Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — South Dakota Gun Laws NRA-ILA — South Dakota
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in South Dakota and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible South Dakota adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

SDCL § 22-14-1 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by South Dakota law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in South Dakota. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in South Dakota.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry since 2019. Optional Concealed Pistol Permit for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in South Dakota.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in South Dakota.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in South Dakota.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in South Dakota.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in South Dakota. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

SDCL § 22-14-1 et seq.

South Dakota Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in South Dakota and every state.

Full Text →

Tennessee Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Tennessee — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Tennessee's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	TENNESSEE STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Tennessee adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Tennessee law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1301 e... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Tennessee residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Tennessee but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Tennessee does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Tennessee has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Tennessee Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Tennessee does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Tennessee Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Enhanced or Concealed Carry Permit for reciprocity.	Tennessee Carry Laws Tennessee Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Tennessee has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Tennessee Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Tennessee — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Tennessee for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Tennessee Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Tennessee has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Tennessee.	Tennessee Firearms Laws Giffords — Tennessee AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Tennessee has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Tennessee.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Tennessee does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Tennessee and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Tennessee, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Tennessee when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Tennessee allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Tennessee and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY TENNESSEE STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1301 et seq. — Tennessee's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Tennessee Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Tennessee Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Tennessee
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Tennessee and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Tennessee adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Tennessee law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Tennessee. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Tennessee.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective July 2021. Optional Enhanced or Concealed Carry Permit for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Tennessee.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Tennessee.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Tennessee.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Tennessee.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Tennessee. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Tenn. Code Ann. § 39-17-1301 et seq.

Tennessee Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Tennessee and every state.

Full Text →

Texas Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Texas — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Texas's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	TEXAS STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Texas adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Texas law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 et seq... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Texas residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Texas but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Texas does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Texas has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Texas Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Texas does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Texas Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) effective September 2021. Optional LTC for reciprocity.	Texas Carry Laws Texas Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Texas has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Texas Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Texas — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Texas for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Texas Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Texas has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Texas.	Texas Firearms Laws Giffords — Texas AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Texas has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Texas.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Texas does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Texas and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Texas, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Texas when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Texas allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Texas and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY TEXAS STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 et seq. — Texas's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Texas Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Texas Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Texas
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Texas and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Texas adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 e... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Texas law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Texas. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Texas.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) effective September 2021. Optional LTC for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Texas.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Texas.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Texas.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Texas.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Texas. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Tex. Penal Code § 46.01 et seq.

Texas Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Texas and every state.

Full Text →

Utah Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Utah — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Utah's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	UTAH STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Utah adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Utah law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Utah Code § 76-10-500 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Utah residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Utah but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Utah does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Utah has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Utah Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Utah does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Utah Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry (permitless) since 2021. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit (CFP) for reciprocity.	Utah Carry Laws Utah Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Utah has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Utah Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Utah — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Utah for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Utah Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Utah has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Utah.	Utah Firearms Laws Giffords — Utah AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Utah has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Utah.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Utah does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Utah and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Utah, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Utah when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Utah allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Utah and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY UTAH STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Utah Code § 76-10-500 et seq. — Utah's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Utah Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Utah Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Utah
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Utah and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Utah adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Utah Code § 76-10-500 et ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Utah law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Utah. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Utah.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry (permitless) since 2021. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit (CFP) for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Utah.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Utah.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Utah.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Utah.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Utah. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Utah Code § 76-10-500 et seq.

Utah Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Utah and every state.

Full Text →

Vermont Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Vermont — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Vermont's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	VERMONT STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ Handguns: FFL Required	Private handgun transfers require a background check through a licensed FFL dealer. Private long gun transfers do not require a background check in Vermont. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for all transfers.	13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	⚠️ Handguns Only	For private handgun transfers in Vermont, an FFL dealer or law enforcement is required. Long gun private sales between Vermont residents do not require an FFL dealer.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	⚠️ Handguns Only	Vermont requires a background check for private handgun transfers only. Private long gun (rifle and shotgun) transfers do not require a background check in Vermont. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every transfer regardless of firearm type.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Vermont requires a waiting period: 72 hours for all firearm purchases (effective 2018). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Vermont Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Vermont does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Vermont Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry — Vermont was the original permitless carry state. No permit required.	Vermont Carry Laws Vermont Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Vermont has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Vermont Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Vermont law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Vermont — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Vermont for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Vermont Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Vermont has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Vermont.	Vermont Firearms Laws Giffords — Vermont AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Vermont limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Vermont is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Vermont has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Vermont and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Vermont, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Vermont when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Vermont allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Vermont and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY VERMONT STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq. — Vermont's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Vermont Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Vermont Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Vermont
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Vermont and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Vermont. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq.... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Vermont.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Vermont. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Vermont requires: 72 hours for all firearm purchases (effective 2018).

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Vermont.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry — Vermont was the original permitless carry state. No permit required.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Vermont.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Vermont.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Vermont.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Vermont.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Vermont. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

13 V.S.A. § 4001 et seq.

Vermont Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Vermont and every state.

Full Text →

Virginia Gun Laws

🟡 Moderate State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Virginia — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Virginia's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	VIRGINIA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Virginia must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Virginia law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	Va. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (unive... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Virginia must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Virginia requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Virginia has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Virginia Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Virginia does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Virginia Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.	Virginia Carry Laws Virginia Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Virginia has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Virginia Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Virginia law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Virginia — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Virginia for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Virginia Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Virginia has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Virginia.	Virginia Firearms Laws Giffords — Virginia AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Virginia has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Virginia.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Virginia has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Virginia and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Virginia, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Virginia when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Virginia allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Virginia and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY VIRGINIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Va. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (universal background checks); Va. Code § 18.2-308.1 et seq. — Virginia's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Virginia Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Virginia Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Virginia
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Virginia and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Virginia. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Va. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Virginia.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Virginia. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Virginia. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Virginia.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

⚠️ Restricted

Concealed Handgun Permit (CHP) required. Open carry generally permitted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Virginia.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Virginia.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Virginia.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Virginia.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Virginia. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Va. Code § 18.2-308.2:2 (universal background checks); Va. Code § 18.2-308.1 et seq.

Virginia Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Virginia and every state.

Full Text →

Washington Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Washington — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Washington's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	WASHINGTON STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Washington must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Washington law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	RCW § 9.41.113 (universal back... ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Washington must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Washington requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Washington requires a waiting period: 10 business days for all firearm purchases. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Washington Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Washington does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Washington Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Concealed pistol license (CPL) required. Shall-issue.	Washington Carry Laws Washington Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	Washington requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Washington authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	Washington Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 21+	Washington law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Washington law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Washington — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Washington. See RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	Washington Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Washington restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Washington Firearms Laws Giffords — Washington AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Washington limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Washington is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Washington has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Washington and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Washington, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Washington when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Washington allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Washington and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Washington following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WASHINGTON STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq. — Washington's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Washington Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Washington Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Washington
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Washington and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

RCW § 9.41.113 (universal... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Washington. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Washington requires: 10 business days for all firearm purchases.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Washington.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Concealed pistol license (CPL) required. Shall-issue.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in Washington.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Washington.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Washington. See RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Washington.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Washington. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

RCW § 9.41.113 (universal background checks); RCW § 9.41.220 (assault weapons); RCW § 9.41.010 et seq.

Washington Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Washington and every state.

Full Text →

West Virginia Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in West Virginia — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes West Virginia's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	WEST VIRGINIA STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible West Virginia adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and West Virginia law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	W. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two West Virginia residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in West Virginia but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	West Virginia does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	West Virginia has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	West Virginia Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	West Virginia does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	West Virginia Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry since 2016.	West Virginia Carry Laws West Virginia Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	West Virginia has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	West Virginia Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in West Virginia — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in West Virginia for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	West Virginia Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	West Virginia has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in West Virginia.	West Virginia Firearms Laws Giffords — West Virginia AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	West Virginia has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in West Virginia.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	West Virginia does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in West Virginia and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like West Virginia, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in West Virginia when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	West Virginia allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under West Virginia and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WEST VIRGINIA STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	W. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et seq. — West Virginia's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	West Virginia Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — West Virginia Gun Laws NRA-ILA — West Virginia
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in West Virginia and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible West Virginia adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

W. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by West Virginia law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in West Virginia. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in West Virginia.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry since 2016.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in West Virginia.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in West Virginia.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in West Virginia.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in West Virginia.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in West Virginia. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

W. Va. Code § 61-7-1 et seq.

West Virginia Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in West Virginia and every state.

Full Text →

Wisconsin Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Wisconsin — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Wisconsin's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	WISCONSIN STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Wisconsin adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Wisconsin law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Wis. Stat. § 175.35 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Wisconsin residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Wisconsin but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Wisconsin does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Wisconsin requires a waiting period: 48 hours for all firearms (CCW holders and active law enforcement exempt). The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Wisconsin Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Wisconsin does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Wisconsin Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Concealed carry permit (CCW) required. Open carry generally permitted.	Wisconsin Carry Laws Wisconsin Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Wisconsin has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Wisconsin Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Wisconsin law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Wisconsin — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Wisconsin for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Wisconsin Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Wisconsin has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wisconsin.	Wisconsin Firearms Laws Giffords — Wisconsin AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Wisconsin has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wisconsin.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Wisconsin does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Wisconsin and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Wisconsin, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Wisconsin when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Wisconsin allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Wisconsin and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WISCONSIN STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Wis. Stat. § 175.35 et seq. — Wisconsin's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Wisconsin Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Wisconsin Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Wisconsin
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Wisconsin and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Wisconsin adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Wis. Stat. § 175.35 et se... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Wisconsin law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Wisconsin requires: 48 hours for all firearms (CCW holders and active law enforcement exempt).

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Wisconsin.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

⚠️ Restricted

Concealed carry permit (CCW) required. Open carry generally permitted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Wisconsin.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Wisconsin.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Wisconsin.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Wisconsin.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Wisconsin. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Wis. Stat. § 175.35 et seq.

Wisconsin Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Wisconsin and every state.

Full Text →

Wyoming Gun Laws

✅ Gun-Friendly State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Wyoming — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Wyoming's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	WYOMING STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	✅ Legal	Private firearm sales between eligible Wyoming adults are legal without FFL dealer involvement. Both parties must be eligible under federal and Wyoming law. Sellers cannot knowingly transfer to a prohibited person under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d). GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every private sale.	Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	✅ Not Required	For in-state private sales between two Wyoming residents, no FFL dealer is required. An FFL is required for: purchases from licensed retailers, out-of-state purchases, and online firearm purchases.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	✅ Recommended	Not legally required in Wyoming but strongly recommended — it documents the transfer date, buyer eligibility, and firearm serial number, protecting sellers from future liability.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	✅ Not Required	Wyoming does not require background checks for private firearm sales between individuals. However, sellers remain legally responsible under 18 U.S.C. § 922(d) for not knowingly transferring to a prohibited person. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	✅ None	Wyoming has no mandatory waiting period for any firearm purchase or private transfer. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession after a legal transfer is completed.	Wyoming Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	✅ Not Required	Wyoming does not require any permit, license, or state ID card to purchase a firearm. Federal eligibility requirements apply.	Wyoming Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	✅ Permitless	Constitutional carry since 2011. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit for reciprocity.	Wyoming Carry Laws Wyoming Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	✅ Not Required	Wyoming has no state firearm registry. Gun owners are not required to register firearms with any state or local government.	Wyoming Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 18+	Federal law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 18+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 18+	Federal law sets 18 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Wyoming — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	✅ Legal	Open carry is legal in Wyoming for eligible adults. Restricted locations (schools, courthouses, federal buildings) still apply.	Wyoming Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	✅ No Ban	Wyoming has no state assault weapons ban. Semi-automatic rifles, pistols, and shotguns are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wyoming.	Wyoming Firearms Laws Giffords — Wyoming AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	✅ No Limit	Wyoming has no magazine capacity restrictions. Magazines of any capacity are legal to purchase, own, and transfer in Wyoming.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	✅ No Law	Wyoming does not have a Red Flag law (ERPO). Firearms cannot be removed without a criminal charge.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Wyoming and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in gun-friendly states like Wyoming, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Wyoming when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 18 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Wyoming allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Wyoming and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WYOMING STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et seq. — Wyoming's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Wyoming Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Wyoming Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Wyoming
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Wyoming and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

✅ Legal

Legal between eligible Wyoming adults without FFL involvement. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et s... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

✅ Not Required

Not required for in-state private sales. Required for licensed retailer purchases, out-of-state, and online.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

✅ Not Required

Not required by Wyoming law. GunTransfer provides a full background check for every private sale.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

✅ None

No waiting period in Wyoming. Eligible buyers may take immediate possession.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

✅ Not Required

No permit required to purchase a firearm in Wyoming.

Concealed CarryCarry permit

✅ Permitless

Constitutional carry since 2011. Optional Concealed Firearm Permit for reciprocity.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

✅ Not Required

No state firearm registry in Wyoming.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 18+

Must be 18+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 18+

Minimum age 18 for all private firearm transfers in Wyoming.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

✅ No Ban

No assault weapons ban in Wyoming.

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

✅ No Limit

No magazine capacity restrictions in Wyoming.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Wyoming. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

Wyo. Stat. § 6-8-401 et seq.

Wyoming Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Wyoming and every state.

Full Text →

Washington DC Gun Laws

🔴 Strict State

↑ Back to States

The table below covers every major category of gun law in Washington DC — from private sales and background checks to carry rights, prohibited persons, and penalties. Each row includes Washington DC's specific rule, key details, and direct links to the governing law.

LAW CATEGORY	WASHINGTON DC STATUS	KEY DETAILS	LAW RESOURCES
🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS
Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person transfers	⚠️ FFL Required	All private firearm transfers in Washington DC must go through a licensed FFL dealer for a background check. Direct person-to-person private transfers without a dealer are not permitted under Washington DC law. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale for every transfer.	D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. ATF — Private Transfer Rules
FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer involvement	🔵 Required	All private transfers in Washington DC must go through a licensed FFL dealer. The dealer conducts the background check and maintains required records.	ATF — FFL Dealers ATF — Interstate Rules
Bill of SaleTransfer documentation	🔵 Recommended	FFL dealer records are required. A GunTransfer bill of sale adds private documentation protecting both parties beyond the dealer's required records.	GunTransfer Bill of Sale →
Interstate TransfersOut-of-state sales	🔵 FFL Required	Federal law prohibits direct private handgun transfers between residents of different states. Any out-of-state firearm purchase must ship to a licensed FFL dealer in the buyer's state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 ATF Interstate Guidance
🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS
Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer purchases	🔵 Required	Background checks are required for ALL purchases from licensed FFL dealers under federal law. The dealer submits a NICS check through the FBI before releasing any firearm.	FBI NICS System ATF — Brady Law
Background Check — Private SalesPerson-to-person	🔵 Required	Washington DC requires background checks for ALL private firearm transfers — all transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer who conducts the check. GunTransfer also performs its own full background check on every buyer.	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(d)
⏱ WAITING PERIODS
Waiting PeriodDealer & private sales	⚠️ Required	Washington DC requires a waiting period: 10+ days — MPD registration process takes at least 10 days. The buyer cannot take possession until this waiting period has elapsed after the transfer is approved.	Washington DC Firearms Laws Giffords — Waiting Periods
📋 PERMITS & LICENSES
Permit to PurchaseBefore buying a firearm	🔵 Required	Washington DC requires a permit or license before purchasing a firearm. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. for specific permit requirements. The permit process includes a background check.	Washington DC Firearms Laws
Concealed CarryCarrying a hidden firearm	🔵 Shall-Issue	Concealed carry license required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.	Washington DC Carry Laws Washington DC Carry Reciprocity
📝 REGISTRATION
Firearm RegistrationState registry	🔵 Required	Washington DC requires firearm registration. All firearms must be registered with the appropriate Washington DC authority. New owners must register transferred firearms following the transfer.	Washington DC Firearms Laws
🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS
Handguns — DealerMinimum purchase age	⚠️ 21+	Federal law requires buyers to be at least 21 to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Long Guns — DealerRifles & shotguns	⚠️ 21+	Washington DC law allows licensed FFL dealers to sell rifles and shotguns to buyers 21+.	18 U.S.C. § 922(b)(1)
Private Sales — All FirearmsMinimum private sale age	⚠️ 21+	Washington DC law sets 21 as the minimum age for all private firearm transfers in Washington DC — handguns and long guns alike.	18 U.S.C. § 922(x)
🔫 CARRY LAWS
Open CarryCarrying a visible firearm	⚠️ Restricted	Open carry is restricted or prohibited in Washington DC. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. for specific open carry rules.	Washington DC Carry Laws
⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS
Assault Weapons BanRestrictions on certain firearms	⚠️ Banned	Washington DC restricts or bans certain assault-style weapons. AR-platform and AK-platform rifles may be prohibited or heavily regulated. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. for specific prohibited firearm definitions.	Washington DC Firearms Laws Giffords — Washington DC AWB
Magazine Capacity LimitsRound restrictions	⚠️ 10 Round Limit	Washington DC limits magazine capacity to 10 rounds. Magazines exceeding this limit are prohibited. Note: bringing high-capacity magazines from other states into Washington DC is illegal.	Giffords — Magazine Laws
Red Flag / ERPO LawsEmergency removal orders	⚠️ Law Exists	Washington DC has a Red Flag law (Extreme Risk Protection Order / ERPO). Law enforcement or family members may petition a court to temporarily remove firearms from an individual deemed a risk.	Giffords — Red Flag Laws
🚫 PROHIBITED PERSONS
Federal Prohibited PersonsWho cannot own firearms	🚫 See List	Under 18 U.S.C. § 922(g), prohibited from possessing firearms in Washington DC and all states: Convicted felons (crime punishable by more than 1 year) Domestic violence misdemeanor convictions Active qualifying restraining orders Unlawful users of / addicted to controlled substances Persons adjudicated mentally defective Illegal aliens / persons who renounced citizenship Dishonorably discharged military members Fugitives from justice	ATF — Prohibited Persons 18 U.S.C. § 922(g)
⚖️ SELLER & BUYER OBLIGATIONS
Seller ResponsibilityLegal obligations when selling	🔵 Federal Law	Even in regulated states like Washington DC, sellers carry federal legal obligations. You cannot: Knowingly sell to a prohibited person — federal felony, up to 10 years (18 U.S.C. § 922(d)) Participate in a straw purchase — federal felony, up to 10 years Sell a handgun directly to an out-of-state buyer Transfer a firearm with an obliterated serial number GunTransfer performs a full background check on every buyer, protecting sellers from all four risks.	18 U.S.C. § 922(d) ATF — Seller Obligations
Gift TransfersTransferring without payment	✅ Legal	Firearms may be gifted in Washington DC when the recipient is legally eligible and at least 21 years old. The same prohibited person restrictions apply. Gifting to a prohibited person is a federal felony. Document with GunTransfer.	18 U.S.C. § 922
Gun InheritanceInheriting firearms from estate	✅ Legal	Washington DC allows the inheritance of legally-owned firearms. Key rules: Heir must be eligible — legally eligible to possess firearms under Washington DC and federal law NFA items — suppressors, machine guns, SBRs require ATF Form 5 approval before transfer (can take months) Out-of-state heirs — must transfer through a licensed FFL in their state Minors cannot inherit directly — a guardian must hold until legal age Registration required — inherited firearms must be registered in Washington DC following transfer Document all inheritance transfers with GunTransfer to establish a clean chain of ownership.	ATF — Firearm Inheritance ATF — NFA Inheritance
📚 KEY WASHINGTON DC STATUTES
Primary Firearms StatuteMain state law	📋 State Law	D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq. — Washington DC's primary firearms laws covering possession, transfer, carry, and prohibited persons.	Washington DC Firearms Code (Full Text) Giffords — Washington DC Gun Laws NRA-ILA — Washington DC
Federal Baseline LawApplies in all 50 states	📋 Federal	18 U.S.C. § 922 — The primary federal firearms statute governing who can own guns, dealer background checks, interstate transfer rules, and federal firearms crimes. Applies in Washington DC and every state.	18 U.S.C. § 922 (Full Text) ATF State Laws Guide

🔒 PRIVATE SALES & TRANSFERS

Private Gun SalesPerson-to-person

⚠️ FFL Required

All transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington DC. GunTransfer performs a full background check and generates a bill of sale.

D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et ... →

FFL Dealer RequiredLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

All private transfers must go through a licensed FFL dealer in Washington DC.

Interstate TransfersOut-of-state

🔵 FFL Required

Federal law requires out-of-state purchases to go through a licensed FFL in the buyer's state.

18 U.S.C. § 922 →

🔍 BACKGROUND CHECKS

Background Check — DealerLicensed dealer

🔵 Required

Required for ALL licensed dealer purchases under federal law (FBI NICS).

Background Check — PrivatePerson-to-person

🔵 Required

Required for all transfers in Washington DC. All private sales must go through a licensed FFL dealer.

⏱ WAITING PERIODS

Waiting PeriodDealer & private

⚠️ Required

Washington DC requires: 10+ days — MPD registration process takes at least 10 days.

📋 PERMITS & LICENSES

Permit to PurchaseBefore buying

🔵 Required

A permit is required to purchase a firearm in Washington DC. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq..

Concealed CarryCarry permit

🔵 Shall-Issue

Concealed carry license required. Shall-issue (post-Bruen), but many sensitive locations remain restricted.

📝 REGISTRATION

Firearm RegistrationState registry

🔵 Required

Firearm registration is required in Washington DC.

🎂 AGE REQUIREMENTS

Handguns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase a handgun from a licensed FFL dealer.

Long Guns — DealerMin age

⚠️ 21+

Must be 21+ to purchase rifles/shotguns from a licensed FFL dealer.

Private Sales — All FirearmsMin private age

⚠️ 21+

Minimum age 21 for all private firearm transfers in Washington DC.

⛔ FIREARM RESTRICTIONS

Assault Weapons BanCertain firearms

⚠️ Banned

Assault-style weapons are restricted or banned in Washington DC. See D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq..

Magazine LimitsRound restrictions

⚠️ 10 Round Max

Magazine capacity limited to 10 rounds in Washington DC.

⚖️ OBLIGATIONS

Seller ResponsibilityFederal law

🔵 Federal Law

Gun InheritanceFrom estate

✅ Legal

Legal in Washington DC. Heir must be eligible. NFA items require ATF Form 5. Out-of-state heirs use local FFL. Document with GunTransfer.

ATF Inheritance →

📚 KEY STATUTES

Primary Firearms StatuteState law

📋 State Law

D.C. Code § 7-2501.01 et seq.

Washington DC Firearms Code →

Federal BaselineApplies everywhere

📋 Federal

18 U.S.C. § 922 — Applies in Washington DC and every state.

Full Text →

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Wyoming Gun Laws

Washington DC Gun Laws

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50 State Gun Laws By State
Complete Reference Guide

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